What Are Decentralized Identifiers and Verifiable Credentials?

What are decentralized identifiers (DIDs) and verifiable credentials (VC)? What is their role in the decentralized identity framework and how can they help users take control of their data?

Further Reading:

More Curity Shorts videos

What Are the Benefits of Decentralized Identity for Organizations?
How Do Decentralized Identifiers and Verifiable Credentials Work?
Why Are We Talking about Decentralized Identity Now?
What is Decentralized Identity?
How Will the Shift To Decentralized Identity Affect the Digital Identity Space?
Do Decentralized Identifiers Require a Blockchain?